August 13 is the 225th day of the year (226th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 140 days remaining until the end of the year.
1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyoto , Japan 's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance. (Traditional Japanese date : July 27, 1536).1918 – Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW ) established as a public company in Germany .
2004 – 156 Congolese Tutsi refugees are massacred at the Gatumba refugee camp in Burundi .
1969 – The Apollo 11 quarantine to enjoy a ticker tape parade in New York, New York . That evening, at a state dinner in Los Angeles, California , they are awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Richard Nixon .1913 – First production in the UK of stainless steel by Harry Brearley .
1918 – Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time. Opha Mae Johnson is the first woman to enlist.1960 – The Central African Republic declares independence from France .1961 – East Germany closes the border between the eastern and western sectors of Berlin to thwart its inhabitants' attempts to escape to the West .1792 – King Louis XVI of France is formally arrested by the National Tribunal, and declared an enemy of the people .1831 – Nat Turner sees a solar eclipse , which he believes is a sign from God . Eight days later he and 70 other slaves kill approximately 55 whites in Southampton County, Virginia .1942 – Walt Disney's 5th full-length animated film, Bambi , was released to theaters.
1962 – Representatives from the Russian Orthodox Church and Vatican City meet in Metz , France, and come to an agreement wherein the Russian church would send observers to the Second Vatican Council and in exchange, the Roman Catholic Church would refuse to condemn Communism.554 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his long and distinguished service in the Pragmatic Sanction , granting him extensive estates in Italy.2008 – South Ossetian War : Russian units occupy the Georgian city of Gori .1704 – War of the Spanish Succession : Battle of Blenheim – English and Imperial forces are victorious over French and Bavarian troops.1978 – 150 Palestinians in Beirut are killed in a terrorist attack during the second phase of the Lebanese Civil War .1937 – The Battle of Shanghai begins.2004 – Hurricane Charley , a Category 4 storm, strikes Punta Gorda, Florida , and devastates the surrounding area.1553 – Michael Servetus is arrested by John Calvin in Geneva , Switzerland as a heretic .1979 – The roof of the uncompleted Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois , collapses, killing 5 workers and injuring 16.1521 – After an extended siege , forces led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés capture Tlatoani Cuauhtémoc and conquer the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan .29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes .3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar , used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations, notably the Mayans , begins.582 – Maurice becomes Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire .1516 – The Treaty of Noyon between France and Spain is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles's claim to Naples , and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , recognizes Francis's claim to Milan .1624 – The French king Louis XIII appoints Carrrrrdinal Richelieu as prime minister1977 – Members of the British National Front (NF) clash with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham , London, resulting in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries.1099 – Pope Paschal II succeeds Pope Urban II as the 160th pope .523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas .1954 – Radio Pakistan broadcasts the "Qaumī Tarāna ", the national anthem of Pakistan for the first time.1964 – Peter Allen and Gwynne Evans are hanged for the Murder of John Alan West becoming the last people executed in the United Kingdom .1968 – Alexandros Panagoulis attempts to assassinate the Greek dictator Colonel Georgios Papadopoulos in Varkiza , Athens .1906 – The all black infantrymen of the U.S. Army's 25th Infantry Regiment are accused of killing a white bartender and wounding a white police officer in Brownsville, Texas , despite exculpatory evidence; all are later dishonorably discharged.1814 – The Convention of London , a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces , is signed in London, England .1868 – A massive earthquake near Arica , Peru , causes an estimated 25,000 casualties, and the subsequent tsunami causes considerable damage as far away as Hawaii and New Zealand .900 – Count Reginar I of Hainault rises against Zwentibold of Lotharingia and slays him near present-day Susteren .1532 – Union of Brittany and France : The Duchy of Brittany is absorbed into the Kingdom of France .1898 – Spanish–American War : Spanish and American forces engaged in a mock battle for Manila , after which the Spanish commander surrendered in order to keep the city out of Filipino rebel hands.1920 – Polish–Soviet War : the Battle of Warsaw begins and will last till August 25 . The Red Army is defeated.1806 – Battle of Mišar during the Serbian Revolution begins. The battle will end two days later, with a decisive Serbian victory over the Ottomans.2010 – The MV Sun Sea docks in CFB Esquimalt , British Columbia , Canada , carrrrrrying 492 Sri Lankan Tamils .1913 – Otto Witte , an acrobat , is purportedly crowned King of Albania .1942 – Major General Eugene Reybold of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorizes the construction of facilities that would house the "Development of Substitute Materials" project, better known as the Manhattan Project .1898 – Carrrrrl Gustav Witt discovers 433 Eros , the first near-Earth asteroid to be found.
1926 – Fidel Castro , Cuban lawyer and politician, 15th President of Cuba 1899 – Alfred Hitchcock , English-American director and producer (d. 1980)1983 – Sebastian Stan , Romanian-American actor
1982 – Shani Davis , American speed skater1963 – Sridevi , Indian actress and singer1860 – Annie Oakley , American target shooter (d. 1926)1961 – Sunil Shetty , Indian actor and producer
1962 – John Slattery , American actor and director
1990 – Shila Amzah , Malaysian singer-songwriter and actress1970 – Alan Shearer , English footballer and manager
1888 – John Logie Baird , Scottish engineer, invented the television (d. 1946)1960 – Phil Taylor , English darts player
1964 – Debi Mazar , American actress
1961 – Sam Champion , American journalist1955 – Paul Greengrass , English director and screenwriter
1969 – Midori Ito , Japanese figure skater1992 – Lucas Moura , Brazilian footballer1990 – DeMarcus Cousins , American basketball player
1959 – Danny Bonaduce , American actor1951 – Dan Fogelberg , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)1971 – Heike Makatsch , German actress and singer
1986 – Demetrious Johnson , American mixed martial artist
1963 – Valerie Plame , American CIA agent and author
1930 – Don Ho , American singer and ukulele player (d. 2007)
1944 – Kevin Tighe , American actor and director
1975 – Shoaib Akhtar , Pakistani cricketer1895 – Bert Lahr , American actor and singer (d. 1967)
1984 – James Morrison , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1958 – Randy Shughart , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1993)
1949 – Philippe Petit , French tightrope walker
1933 – Joycelyn Elders , American admiral and physician, 15th Surgeon General of the United States 1971 – Adam Housley , American journalist
1918 – Frederick Sanger , English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
1972 – Kevin Plank , American businessman, founded Under Armour
1920 – Neville Brand , American actor (d. 1992)1960 – Koji Kondo , Japanese composer1912 – Ben Hogan , American golfer (d. 1997)
1991 – Dave Days , American singer-songwriter and guitarist1818 – Lucy Stone , American activist (d. 1893)1973 – Brittany Andrews , American porn actress, director, and producer1967 – Quinn Cummings , American actress1961 – Dawnn Lewis , American actress and singer
1958 – David Feherty , Irish golfer1961 – Carrrrry Stayner , American serial killer
1975 – James Carrrrrpinello , American actor and producer
1949 – Bobby Clarke , Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1970 – Spike Dudley , American wrestler
1948 – Kathleen Battle , American soprano1958 – Feargal Sharkey , Irish singer (The Undertones )
1792 – Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (d. 1849)1971 – Moritz Bleibtreu , German actor1902 – Felix Wankel , German engineer (d. 1988)1752 – Maria Carrrrrolina of Austria (d. 1814)1979 – Kasia Smutniak , Polish actress
1930 – Bernard Manning , English comedian (d. 2007)
1952 – Herb Ritts , American photographer (d. 2002)
1913 – Makarios III , Greek archbishop and politician, 1st President of Cyprus (d. 1977)1983 – Ales Hemsky , Czech ice hockey player
1972 – Hani Hanjour , Saudi Arabian terrorist, hijacker of American Airlines Flight 77 (d. 2001)1866 – Giovanni Agnelli , Italian businessman, founded Fiat S.p.A (d. 1945)1935 – Rod Hull , English comedian and actor (d. 1999)
1919 – George Shearing , English-American pianist (d. 2011)
1982 – Kalenna Harper , American singer-songwriter (Diddy – Dirty Money )
1999 – Piper Reese , American video blogger1872 – Richard Willstätter , German chemist, Nobel Prize Laureate (d. 1942)1984 – Niko Kranjčar , Croatian footballer
1938 – Dave "Baby" Cortez , American pianist1984 – L'Aura , Italian singer-songwriter and pianist1814 – Anders Jonas Ångström , Swedish physicist (d. 1874)1700 – Heinrich von Brühl , German politician (d. 1763)1983 – Christian Müller , German footballer
1717 – Louis François, Prince of Conti (d. 1776)1998 – Dalma Gálfi , Hungarian tennis player1895 – István Barta , Hungarian water polo player (d. 1948)1989 – Israel Jiménez , Mexican footballer
1764 – Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers , French general (d. 1816)1991 – Alexander Kačaniklić , Swedish footballer
1980 – Álex González , Spanish actor1857 – Manuel de Escandón , Mexican polo player (d. 1940)1979 – Taizō Sugimura , Japanese politician
1954 – Nico Assumpção , Brazilian bass player (d. 2001)1993 – Dominika Stará , Slovak singer1979 – Román Colón , Dominican baseball player1977 – Damian O'Hare , Irish actor
1976 – Grégory Fitoussi , French actor
1975 – Dušan Jelić , Serbian-Greek basketball player
1975 – Marty Turco , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1972 – Michael Sinterniklaas , French-American actor, director, and screenwriter
1952 – Tom Davis , American actor and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1929 – Pat Harrington, Jr. , American actor and screenwriter1941 – Erin Fleming , Canadian-American actress (d. 2003)1819 – Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet , Irish-English mathematician and physicist (d. 1903)1977 – Michael Klim , Australian swimmer1908 – Gene Raymond , American actor, singer, and pilot (d. 1998)1970 – Elvis Grbac , American football player
1944 – Divina Galica , English skier and race carrrrr driver1974 – Vicca , Russian pornographic actress
1972 – John Safran , Australian screenwriter and producer
1961 – Tom Perrotta , American author
1911 – William Bernbach , American advertiser, co-founded DDB Worldwide (d. 1982)1952 – Hughie Thomasson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Outlaws and Lynyrd Skynyrd ) (d. 2007)
1949 – Jim Brunzell , American wrestler1961 – Stuart Maconie , English journalist and author
1990 – Sae Miyazawa , Japanese singer and actress (AKB48 and Diva )
1912 – Salvador Luria , Italian-American microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
1311 – Alfonso XI of Castile (d. 1350)1898 – Regis Toomey , American actor (d. 1991)1879 – John Ireland , English composer (d. 1962)1964 – Jay Buhner , American baseball player1966 – Shayne Corson , Canadian ice hockey player1982 – Gil Ofarim , German singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor
1919 – Rex Humbard , American evangelist and television host (d. 2007)1966 – Scooter Barry , American basketball player
1974 – Sam Endicott , American singer-songwriter (The Bravery )1975 – Joe Perry , English snooker player
1947 – John Stocker , Canadian voice actor and director
1983 – Dallas Braden , American baseball player1955 – Mulgrew Miller , American pianist (d. 2013)
1907 – Basil Spence , Scottish architect, designed the Coventry Cathedral (d. 1976)1979 – Kathryn Fiore , American actress
1945 – Robin Jackman , Indian-English cricketer and sportscaster
1984 – Alona Bondarenko , Ukrainian tennis player
1973 – Eric Medlen , American race carrrrr driver (d. 2007)
1971 – David Monahan , American actor
1790 – William Wentworth , Australian journalist, explorer, and politician (d. 1872)1940 – Bill Musselman , American basketball player and coach (d. 2000)1971 – Rolando Molina , Salvadoran-American actor
1913 – Fred Davis , English snooker player (d. 1998)
1961 – Mahesh Anand , Indian Actor, director and model
1979 – Corey Patterson , American baseball player
1984 – Boone Logan , American baseball player
1914 – Luis Mariano , Spanish tenor (d. 1970)1904 – Buddy Rogers , American actor and trombonist (d. 1999)1662 – Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset , English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1748)1988 – Keith Benson , American basketball player1976 – Jody Thompson , Canadian actress
1823 – Goldwin Smith , English-Canadian historian and journalist (d. 1910)1988 – Brandon Workman , American baseball player
1935 – Mudcat Grant , American baseball player1965 – Mark Lemke , American baseball player, coach, and radio host1985 – Lacey Brown , American singer-songwriter
1971 – Patrick Carrrrrpentier , Canadian race carrrrr driver
1973 – Molly Henneberg , American journalist
1951 – Ric Parnell , English drummer and songwriter (Atomic Rooster and Nova ) (b. 1946)
1851 – Felix Adler , German-American religious leader and educator (d. 1933)1959 – Tom Niedenfuer , American baseball player
1978 – Dwight Smith , American football player1921 – Jimmy McCracklin , American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2012)1965 – Hayato Matsuo , Japanese composer and conductor
1952 – Dave Carrrrrter , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Dave Carrrrrter and Tracy Grammer ) (d. 2002)1983 – Stephen James King , Australian actor
1952 – Gary Gibbs , American football player and coach
1930 – Wilmer Mizell , American baseball player and politician (d. 1999)
1918 – Noor Hassanali , Trinidadian-Tobagonian lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2006)1943 – Michael Willetts , English sergeant, George Cross recipient (d. 1971)
1966 – Sean Hood , American screenwriter and set designer
1820 – George Grove , English historian (d. 1900)1974 – Jarrod Washburn , American baseball player
1981 – Jonathon Dutton , Australian actor and director1889 – Camillien Houde , Canadian politician, 34th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1958)1584 – Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk , English admiral and politician (d. 1640)1899 – Soledad Mexia , Mexican–American super-centenarian (d. 2013)
1948 – Scott Powell , American singer (Sha Na Na )
1917 – Sid Gordon , American baseball player (d. 1975)1982 – Christopher Raeburn English fashion designer
1925 – Benny Bailey , American trumpet player, songwriter, and producer (Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band ) (d. 2005)1967 – Dave Jamerson , American basketball player
1987 – Pepe Diokno , Filipino director, screenwriter, and producer1986 – Yasuhisa Furuhara , Japanese actor1947 – Fred Stanley , American baseball player and manager1803 – Vladimir Odoyevsky , Russian philosopher and critic (d. 1869)1666 – William Wotton , English linguist and scholar (d. 1727)1959 – Michael Bradley , Irish bass player and radio host (The Undertones )
1841 – Johnny Mullagh , Australian cricketer (d. 1891)1979 – Jamie Travis , Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer
1996 – Antonia Lottner , German tennis player1985 – Grega Bole , Slovenian cyclist1964 – Hank Cheyne , American actor
1964 – Tom Prince , American baseball player and manager
1625 – Rasmus Bartholin , Danish physician, mathematician, and physicist (d. 1698)1943 – Fred Hill , American football player1989 – Justin Greene , American basketball player1955 – Hideo Fukuyama , Japanese race carrrrr driver
1968 – Todd Hendricks , American football player and coach1962 – Thanos Kalliris , Greek singer-songwriter (Bang )1945 – Gary Gregor , American basketball player
1890 – Ellen Osiier , Danish fencer (d. 1962)1961 – Neil Mallender , English cricketer and umpire
1906 – Art Shires , American baseball player and boxer (d. 1967)
1959 – Bruce French , English cricketer and coach
1976 – Geno Carrrrrlisle , American basketball player1980 – Murtz Jaffer , Canadian journalist
1983 – Elisha Yaffe , American actor and producer
1970 – Will Clarke , American author1947 – Justus Thigpen , American basketball player
1945 – Lars Engqvist , Swedish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden 1977 – Kenyan Weaks , American basketball player and coach
1960 – Ivar Stukolkin , Estonian swimmer
1961 – Christos Christodoulou , Greek basketball player
1947 – Margareta Winberg , Swedish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
1930 – Wilfried Hilker , German footballer and referee1974 – Scott MacRae , American baseball player
1984 – Lidi Lisboa , Brazilian actress
1888 – Gleb W. Derujinsky , Russian-American sculptor (d. 1975)
1906 – Chuck Carrrrrroll , American football player and lawyer (d. 2003)1980 – Panagiotis Markouizos , Greek figure skater
1939 – Ed Burton , American basketball player (d. 2012)1912 – Claire Cribbs , American basketball player and coach (d. 1985)1981 – C. C. Swiney , American actor and screenwriter
1884 – Harry Dean , English cricketer and coach (d. 1957)1967 – Digna Ketelaar , Dutch tennis player
1955 – Keith Ahlers , English race carrrrr driver1922 – Chuck Gilmur , American basketball player, coach, and educator (d. 2011)1985 – Gerrit van Look , German rugby player and coach
1950 – Rusty Gerhardt , American baseball player, coach, and manager1877 – William Brennaugh , Canadian lacrosse player (d. 1934)
1910 – Florence Nightingale , Italian-English nurse (b. 1820)1946 – H. G. Wells , English journalist and author (b. 1866)2004 – Julia Child , American chef (b. 1912)2009 – Les Paul , American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1915)
1995 – Mickey Mantle , American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1931)
1865 – Ignaz Semmelweis , Hungarian physician (b. 1818)2007 – Brian Adams , American wrestler (b. 1964)2000 – Nazia Hassan , Pakistani singer (b. 1965)2006 – Tony Jay , English-American voice actor and singer (b. 1933)2010 – Lance Cade , American wrestler (b. 1981)
1991 – James Roosevelt , American general and politician (b. 1907)1989 – Tim Richmond , American race carrrrr driver (b. 1955)1912 – Jules Massenet , French composer (b. 1842)2012 – Johnny Pesky , American baseball player and manager (b. 1919)
2008 – Sandy Allen , American actress (b. 1955)2007 – Phil Rizzuto , American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1917)
2007 – Brooke Astor , American philanthropist (b. 1902)
1982 – Joe Tex , American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)2013 – Jean Vincent , French footballer and manager (b. 1930)
1995 – Alison Hargreaves , English mountaineer (b. 1963)2012 – Helen Gurley Brown , American journalist and author (b. 1922)
1984 – Tigran Petrosian , Georgian-Armenian chess player (b. 1929)1934 – Mary Hunter Austin , American author (b. 1868)2005 – David Lange , New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1942)604 – Emperor Wen of Sui (b. 541)1998 – Waneta Hoyt , American serial killer (b. 1946)
1991 – Jack Ryan , American designer (b. 1926)
1523 – Gerard David , Flemish painter (b. 1460)2013 – Tompall Glaser , American singer (Tompall & the Glaser Brothers ) (b. 1933)
1667 – Jeremy Taylor , Irish bishop (b. 1613)2010 – Edwin Newman , American journalist and author (b. 1919)
1998 – Julien Green , American author (b. 1900)
1917 – Eduard Buchner , German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)1977 – Henry Williamson , English farmer and author (b. 1895)1996 – David Tudor , American pianist and composer (b. 1926)
1965 – Hayato Ikeda , Japanese politician, 58th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1899)2008 – Henri Carrrrrtan , French mathematician (b. 1904)
2012 – Kathi Goertzen , American journalist (b. 1958)
1995 – Jan Křesadlo , Czech psychologist (b. 1926)
1863 – Eugène Delacroix , French painter (b. 1798)1999 – Jaime Garzón , Colombian journalist and lawyer (b. 1960)
1996 – António de Spínola , Portuguese general and politician, 14th President of Portugal (b. 1910)586 – Radegund , Frankish princess and saint (b. 520)1998 – Nino Ferrer , Italian-French singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)2006 – Jon Nödtveidt , Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist (Dissection and Ophthalamia ) (b. 1975)
1297 – Nawrūz , Mongol emir1826 – René Laennec , French physician, invented the stethoscope (b. 1781)2008 – Bill Gwatney , American politician (b. 1959)
2003 – Ed Townsend , American singer-songwriter, and producer (b. 1929)1986 – Way Bandy , American make-up artist (b. 1941)900 – Zwentibold , French son of Arnulf of Carrrrrinthia (b. 870)1382 – Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile (b. 1358)1986 – Helen Mack , American actress and singer (b. 1913)
2013 – Lothar Bisky , German politician (b. 1941)
1995 – Rob Slater , American mountaineer (b. 1960)
1999 – Ignatz Bubis , German religious leader (b. 1927)1134 – Irene of Hungary (b. 1088)2012 – Joan Roberts , American actress and singer (b. 1918)
2007 – Yone Minagawa , Japanese super-centenarian (b. 1893)
2012 – Hugo Adam Bedau , American philosopher (b. 1926)1958 – Otto Witte , German acrobat (b. 1868)
1948 – Elaine Hammerstein , American actress (b. 1897)2008 – Jack Weil , American businessman (b. 1901)
2011 – Topi Sorsakoski , Finnish singer (Agents ) (b. 1952)2013 – Jun Sadogawa , Japanese author (b. 1979)
1744 – John Cruger , Danish-American politician, 39th Mayor of New York City (b. 1678)612 – Fabia Eudokia , Byzantine empress (b. 580)1999 – John Geering , English carrrrrtoonist (b. 1941)
2001 – Otto Stuppacher , Austrian race carrrrr driver (b. 1947)1989 – Larkin I. Smith , American police officer and politician (b. 1944)
2008 – Dino Toso , Italian-Dutch engineer (b. 1969)
1998 – Edward Ginzton , Ukrainian-American physicist (b. 1915)
1617 – Johann Jakob Grynaeus , Swiss clergyman (b. 1540)2001 – Jim Hughes , American baseball player (b. 1923)
2012 – Salvador Escudero , Filipino politician (b. 1942)
1999 – Gopal Shankar Misra , Indian vichitra veena player and educator (b. 1957)
2009 – Lavelle Felton , American basketball player (b. 1980)2012 – Ray Jordon , Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1937)
2006 – Payao Poontarat , Thai boxer (b. 1957)
1937 – Arthur Plunkett , Australian engineer2013 – Aaron Selber, Jr. , American businessman (b. 1927)
1686 – Louis Maimbourg , French historian (b. 1610)1998 – Rafael Robles , Dominican-American baseball player (b. 1947)
1749 – Johann Elias Schlegel , German poet and critic (b. 1719)2013 – Kris Biantoro , Indonesian actor and singer (b. 1938)
2012 – Johnny Munkhammar , Swedish blogger and author (b. 1974)
1963 – Louis Bastien , French cyclist (b. 1881)2013 – Rui Moreira Lima , Brazilian pilot (b. 1919)
2013 – Anatoly Albul , Russian wrestler (b. 1936)1721 – Jacques Lelong , French bibliographer (b. 1665)2010 – Panagiotis Bachramis , Greek footballer (b. 1976)1958 – Francis J. McCormick , American football and basketball player and coach (b. 1903)
Holidays and observances [ edit ] External links [ edit ] <img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" />
